Detail Hip And Valley Roof Framing

Parts of a roof the main structural parts of a roof are ceiling joists ridge board jack rafter hip rafter common rafters creeper rafters raking plates out riggers and noggings or last rafter overhang.

Detail hip and valley roof framing. And the line length measurement from the roof peak to the building wall is the hypotenuse. The function of each component is. Common types of roofs and basic framing terms. The first step in the process of erecting the hip roof is to get the ridge beam into place at the top of the roof.

Now outline the biggest rectangle inside the building layout. An example of each is shown in figure 2 1. Types of roofs the most commonly used types of pitched roof construction are the gable the hip the intersecting and the shed or lean to. A hip rafter is called for only when framing a hip roof but a valley rafter is needed on both hip and gable roofs whenever roof planes intersect.

Http amzn to 2sfscbz swanson speed square http amzn to 2svgnvt 16 x 24 framing square starrett http amzn to 2sflm5v milwaukee circular saw http amzn. Hip and valley roof framing is no so complex as compared to hip roof framing procedures. The run or half the building span is the base of the triangle. The rise or height of the roof at its peak is the altitude of the triangle.

The rafters carry the applied loads to the exterior walls. Attach 4 6 centering rafters and lift the ridge beam into place. Gable a gable roof has a ridge at the center and slopes in two directions. Not shown are the hip and valley rafters needed to tie the roof together where the rafters are framed at an angle to each other.

The framing of a basic gable roof is based on a right angle triangle and the various roof framing components fit the triangle. It is the form most commonly used by. In a rafter roof all of these components are required to provide a stable roof. A valley rafterforms a depression in the roof instead of a hip.

Like the hip rafter it extends diago nally from the top plate to the ridge. Tie down fixings tie down fixings are used to resist uplift and shear forces lateral loads in floor framing wall framing and roof framing. Trussed valley set detail no sheathing continuous 2x4 sp no 2 attached to the roof 146 basic 160 ultimate mph wind speed. Prescriptive roof consisting of the rafters a ridge board ceiling joists and collar ties.

Now draw the centerlines for all rectangles that are formed inside.